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ahmad abedi; yadollah mahmoodi
Abstract
Islam is a realistic religion; In the sense that in search of "reality" as an ideal, it directs people's efforts. Therefore, Imam Ali (as) in Nahj al-Balaghah, following the Qur'an in appropriate situations, has explained the reality. Realism has been of particular importance in all ...
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Islam is a realistic religion; In the sense that in search of "reality" as an ideal, it directs people's efforts. Therefore, Imam Ali (as) in Nahj al-Balaghah, following the Qur'an in appropriate situations, has explained the reality. Realism has been of particular importance in all areas of life. The present study uses a library method to assess the realism and idealism from the perspective of Imam Ali (AS) and the results of the research indicate that: Imam Ali (AS) according to the realism that they had from social, political and time conditions, for They did not spare any effort to preserve and strengthen the ideals of the fledgling Islamic regime. In Imam Ali's (as) view, realism is the same truth that is based on correct judgment and worldview, and ultimately has a reasonable, human and divine reaction, and saves man from the hopeless and dark approach to seeing the world. Gives. Idealism refers to the sublime and constructive aspirations that, without regard to reality and without the use of logical mechanisms, are imaginary and cause ideals to remain slogans.
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Akram sadat Hoseini; Yahya mirhoseini; Kamal Sahraei
Abstract
The expression "Al-Jafat al-Tagham" is used in three sermons of Nahj al-Balagha, addressed to the people of Syria. Imam Ali (a.s.) has placed this group as a group of thugs and thugs, whose only unity has led to their victory. The noteworthy point is the use of Jafat Tagham in two ways, known ...
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The expression "Al-Jafat al-Tagham" is used in three sermons of Nahj al-Balagha, addressed to the people of Syria. Imam Ali (a.s.) has placed this group as a group of thugs and thugs, whose only unity has led to their victory. The noteworthy point is the use of Jafat Tagham in two ways, known and rejected, and the surprise of Imam Ali (AS) in this sermon that Jafat Tagham obeyed Mu'awiya even without receiving "aid". About this ratio, commentators have limited Imam's (AS) surprise only to obedience without gift. Some commentators have considered the literal meaning as reward and pension, but they have expressed their surprise that it is impossible that Muawiyah did not give gifts to the soldiers. The analysis of some is that the aid means payments in excess of the monthly salary, which is dedicated to the treatment of soldiers and the repair of weapons.This research has recognized the concept of Jafattagham by descriptive-analytical method and focusing on the way of Muawiya's rule. In the end, the conclusion was reached that any high-ranking or low-ranking group that ignored the authority, loyalty and obedience to the authority of Hazrat Ali (a.s.), thought of seizing power or protested the Imam's economic and political policies, would destabilize the situation and disrupt the security of the cities. All of them are included in the list of "Al-Jafat al-Tagham".
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Ali Sayadani; parviz ahmadzadeh houch; Atefeh Rahmani
Abstract
Conflict or conflict is one of the most important theoretical approaches to studying social issues. Louis Alfred Kozer is one of the most prominent sociological theorists who has had a significant impact on the development and development of the theory, and has recreated this theory in its positive and ...
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Conflict or conflict is one of the most important theoretical approaches to studying social issues. Louis Alfred Kozer is one of the most prominent sociological theorists who has had a significant impact on the development and development of the theory, and has recreated this theory in its positive and positive layers. In his book "Theory of Social Confrontation", Kozer has analyzed the behavior and interaction of human beings, groups, and political parties in sixteen theories. This theory is a suitable context for reading different texts from a sociological perspective; Therefore, the upcoming research, utilizing the descriptive-analytical method and relying on Kozer's social confrontation, has come up with Imam Ali's (AS) letters to Mu'awiyah in order to interfere with the hidden and profound content of these letters, while confrontation. Socially analyze and put the new horizons on the researchers. The necessity of research can be the introduction of new and interdisciplinary approaches to a variety of religious and non -religious texts that somehow unveil the hidden and implicit layers of these texts. The present study has come to the conclusion that the texts of Nahj al -Balagha provide a very suitable context for sociological reading based on the theory of conflict by reading and analyzing Imam (AS) letters to Mu'awiyah based on Kozer's social conflict theory; Because they take advantage of the controversy and can speak of many confrontations such as conflict and ideology, pure and gross confrontation, sudden hostile confrontation, theory in pursuit of enemies, and so on
